Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
What Is ADHD?
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects children and adults. Symptoms often begin in childhood and may continue into adulthood, impacting daily life, academic performance, work, and personal relationships.
ADHD is characterized by patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. While many individuals may show some of these behaviors occasionally, ADHD is diagnosed when these symptoms are persistent, occur in multiple settings, and interfere with normal functioning.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of ADHD can vary based on age and individual presentation, but commonly include:
Inattentive Symptoms
Difficulty sustaining attention or completing tasks
Frequently losing items or forgetting responsibilities
Trouble following instructions or organizing activities
Easily distracted by external stimuli
Hyperactive Symptoms
Restlessness or fidgeting
Difficulty staying seated or remaining still
Excessive talking or interrupting others
Difficulty engaging in quiet activities
Impulsive Symptoms
Acting without thinking or considering consequences
Difficulty waiting for turns or waiting in lines
Interrupting conversations or blurting out answers
Impact on Daily Life
ADHD can affect multiple areas of life, including:
Home: difficulty following household routines, conflicts with family members
School or Work: trouble completing tasks, managing time, or meeting expectations
Relationships: challenges with listening, patience, and maintaining consistent communication
Understanding ADHD
ADHD is a recognized neurodevelopmental disorder. Early identification and proper management can improve focus, organization, behavior, and overall functioning. Treatment may include behavioral strategies, therapy, and, in some cases, medication tailored to the individual’s needs.
With appropriate support, individuals with ADHD can develop effective coping strategies and achieve success in school, work, and personal life.